Sarawak draws Brunei shoppers with variety and lower prices
JUNAIDI BAHRUM
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Monday, March 30, 2009
Bruneians spent RM280m in 1.4m entries across the border in 2007
ON ABOUT 1.4 million occasions that Bruneians are said to have visited Sarawak in 2007, they collectively spent at least RM$280 million.
The amount has left the business community reeling as they themselves wonder if local spending — minus that on vehicles and electronics goods — could match that figure.
The amount spent outside Brunei Darussalam, if spent locally, could bring wonders in facilitating the government's vision of stimulating the economy as well local private sector employment if that were realistic under current circumstances.
Datuk Michael Manyin Anak Jawong, Minister of Urban Development and Tourism Sarawak, in his opening speech at the launching of the Sarawak Travel Fair, two days ago said 1.4 million Bruneian entries multiplied by an estimated amount of RM$200 (spending) was recorded in 2007. "We should say terima kasih or thank you to Bruneians for spending their money in Sarawak," he said.
However, not all were thankful. Richard, an entrepreneur, who was present at the announcement remarked that the number of Bruneians spending in Sarawak alone shows that locals prefer to shop abroad rather than within the country.
"I felt a little embarrassed by the announcement as I hoped one day, that amount would be announced by local authorities on local spending within one year. The public should also realise that excessive spending abroad can hurt our economy. Who would spend in Brunei Darussalam except for us, the locals? " he asked.
The issue of locals spending abroad has long been an issue due to the attractive exchange rate and also on the prices of goods, said Richard. "To tackle this issue, a review of import tariffs on wholesale goods during certain seasons such as school holidays or during public holidays such as Hari Raya, could be the answer. Malaysia manufactures most of its products hence the low prices while we import ours. With lower tariffs, prices can be cut," he said.
A local businessman, who only wishes to be named as Joe, remarked more tourism initiatives such as festivals, which shopkeepers can employ as a sales tactic might also be beneficial.
"Our hard work of meeting public demand could be thwarted by promotions from international competitors. Maybe, we can do similar promotions with the Tourism Board as well. Introduce more of these festivals. These will facilitate the Kenali Negara Kitani initiative. The business community will support the cause by slashing our prices in accordance with the event," he said.
The marketing initiatives taken by local authorities to boost spending in the country has so far been ineffective as the solution is in the hands of the public, said Mustapha, who runs a retail outlet.
"The grand sales are simply not enough. We need more marketing campaigns. Our exhibitions are also running out of steam. So frankly, a different approach needs to be implemented. Our reduction in prices has already been traditionally done due to the bargaining standards which has been part of the Brunei tradition," he said.
He further added that his company will definitely support events which could support and further enhance the government's initiative.
This was also supported by consumers. Jairi Ahmad, 24, said that to entice him to spend every single cent he earns locally, there must be a diverse range of goods for him to pick.
"Everything is the same here. Every shops sells similar items. Our expectations as consumers are always turned down by the high prices. In Malaysia, everything is cheap. If there is a shopping carnival such as the one held there, such as the rainforest festival, where prices of goods are also slashed by nearly half to commemorate the event, then that would be something," he said.
The issue at hand was also brought up previously by local business owners in a question and answer session between them and Hj Murni Hj Mohamed, the permanent secretary at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).
The presentation, organised by the French Brunei Business Association was on the National Development Plan (NDP), where business owners questioned on whether the NDP includes initiative to promote further local spending.
According to Hj Murni, the PMO and the relevant ministries are indeed looking for solutions and further awareness campaigns to enhance local spending.
However, he said, the issue of spending lies entirely in the hands of the people as they reserve the right to spend their disposable income anywhere.
The Brunei Times
Monday, March 30, 2009
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Factors impeding students' research raised in meeting
Factors impeding students' research raised in meeting
Khairunnisa Ibrahim
LONDON
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
PROBLEMS in accessing resources and data on Brunei for academic work was a major issue raised at the first Brunei Postgraduate Symposium in London, United Kingdom last Saturday.
Long delays in getting responses from relevant agencies and outdated information on official websites were some factors that local students studying in the UK said impeded their research on the Sultanate.
Other research-related issues put forward at the symposium included the unavailability of Bruneian journals and publications online, and the lack of an information bank on research done on the country by local and foreign academics, which could serve as a resource for future students and help avoid redundancy in research.
About 50 people attended the symposium, which saw 10 Bruneian postgraduates sharing their research work and proposals with the audience.
Divided into three separate panels on education, national identity and public policy, the topics ranged from inclusive education, architecture and obesity to e-government and transport studies, among others.
Also featured were three top officials from Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (Unissa) and Institut Teknologi Brunei (ITB), who spoke about the significance of research and how it is conducted at their respective institutions.
UBD's Vice-Chancellor Dr Hj Zulkarnain Hamzah, Dr Hj Yusop Hj Damit, the deputy rector of Unissa and ITB's Dr Hj Supry Hj Ladi in their respective keynote speeches touched several common themes: growing recognition that research can positively contribute to national development, incentives for local students and staff to undertake more research and the need for constructive application of research findings.
The symposium was an eye-opener for Siti Munawwarah Awang Tarif, who said getting a glimpse of other students' research work was informative and thought-provoking.
"Seeing other people's work and perspectives in various disciplines opened up ideas for me," said the Masters in International Health student, and hoped that the symposium would become a regular event.
Hazwan Azri, a PhD student in Chemical Engineering, agreed, but hoped future symposiums would also include research on science and technology.
Sponsored by the Brunei Students Unit and organised by representatives from the Brunei Students' Union, the one-day event was held at the Brunei Hall of the School of Oriental and Asian Studies at the University of London.
The Brunei Times
Khairunnisa Ibrahim
LONDON
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
PROBLEMS in accessing resources and data on Brunei for academic work was a major issue raised at the first Brunei Postgraduate Symposium in London, United Kingdom last Saturday.
Long delays in getting responses from relevant agencies and outdated information on official websites were some factors that local students studying in the UK said impeded their research on the Sultanate.
Other research-related issues put forward at the symposium included the unavailability of Bruneian journals and publications online, and the lack of an information bank on research done on the country by local and foreign academics, which could serve as a resource for future students and help avoid redundancy in research.
About 50 people attended the symposium, which saw 10 Bruneian postgraduates sharing their research work and proposals with the audience.
Divided into three separate panels on education, national identity and public policy, the topics ranged from inclusive education, architecture and obesity to e-government and transport studies, among others.
Also featured were three top officials from Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (Unissa) and Institut Teknologi Brunei (ITB), who spoke about the significance of research and how it is conducted at their respective institutions.
UBD's Vice-Chancellor Dr Hj Zulkarnain Hamzah, Dr Hj Yusop Hj Damit, the deputy rector of Unissa and ITB's Dr Hj Supry Hj Ladi in their respective keynote speeches touched several common themes: growing recognition that research can positively contribute to national development, incentives for local students and staff to undertake more research and the need for constructive application of research findings.
The symposium was an eye-opener for Siti Munawwarah Awang Tarif, who said getting a glimpse of other students' research work was informative and thought-provoking.
"Seeing other people's work and perspectives in various disciplines opened up ideas for me," said the Masters in International Health student, and hoped that the symposium would become a regular event.
Hazwan Azri, a PhD student in Chemical Engineering, agreed, but hoped future symposiums would also include research on science and technology.
Sponsored by the Brunei Students Unit and organised by representatives from the Brunei Students' Union, the one-day event was held at the Brunei Hall of the School of Oriental and Asian Studies at the University of London.
The Brunei Times
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Friday, March 20, 2009
Friday, February 6, 2009
Over 2,700 living in poverty in Kampong Ayer
Over 2,700 living in poverty in Kampong Ayer
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Friday, February 6, 2009
MANY Kampong Ayer residents are living in poverty, and the water village is in dire conditions given its lack of social development, said a senior lecturer at Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) yesterday.
The number of recorded poverty cases in Kampong Ayer currently stands at 2,752 people, said Datin Dr Hjh Saadiah Datu Derma Wijaya Hj Tamit, senior lecturer at the Brunei Studies Academy of Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), adding that this is a cause of concern.
Speaking during her presentation on "Kampong Ayer, Bridging the Development Era" at the Kampong Ayer National Symposium at UBD, she noted that poverty in Brunei was mainly focused in Kampung Ayer, especially Kg Sg Kebun.
They are mostly made up of relocated residents from other villages which was burnt in major fire of the late 80s.
"Most of those in poverty are primarily those who has low income occupation or those who are working as boat operators or fishermen," she said.
She said that the residents must be given direct attention as they might feel ignored by society, which will in turn lead to unhealthy social activities.
The main reason for locals who are involved in these unhealthy habits such as drugs abuse, are mainly due to poverty, she added.
Although pronounced in physical developments such as the restoration of historical landmarks and the building of infrastructure, the cultural diversity it has enjoyed for so long is now deteriorating due to stunted social development, which has brought youths to forget their heritage and traditions, the lecturer said.
She said that relevant authorities must also play their role in enforcing the law to protect those who are cast aside in terms of development, especially those living in Kampong Ayer.
The infrastructure of Kampong Ayer is not only a village built on water, but also rich in traditions passed down from our forefathers, especially concerning religion, Datin Dr Hjh Saadiah said.
"Kampong Ayer plays an important role in the development of Islam in the Sultanate and was known as the Gate of Islam in the old days."
"It was where key figures of Islam in Brunei Darussalam was taught and raised. But sadly, now everything has been put aside and the cultural heritage is not all but lost," she said, adding that crime cases are also on the rise in the underdeveloped areas of Kampong Ayer.
She added that the drop in moral standards was not only brought by the lack of social development but also influence brought by foreigners residing in the area.
Social stigma such as drug abuse and children born out of wedlock could be attributed to this issue, such as the case of Kampung Sembulan in Sabah which was highlighted in the address of a speaker from Sabah, she said.
She also urged Kampong Ayer residents to come forward to relevant authorities to enhance their efforts in ensuring that the water village remains a cultural and diverse heritage in Brunei.
The two-day national symposium aimed to highlight and alleviate the problems faced by Kampong Ayer residents and discuss upcoming developments in the water village, which accommodates more than 30,000 residents. Kampong Ayer was also proposed by the Municipal Department to be declared as a world heritage site. (JNB1)The Brunei Times
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BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Friday, February 6, 2009
MANY Kampong Ayer residents are living in poverty, and the water village is in dire conditions given its lack of social development, said a senior lecturer at Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) yesterday.
The number of recorded poverty cases in Kampong Ayer currently stands at 2,752 people, said Datin Dr Hjh Saadiah Datu Derma Wijaya Hj Tamit, senior lecturer at the Brunei Studies Academy of Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), adding that this is a cause of concern.
Speaking during her presentation on "Kampong Ayer, Bridging the Development Era" at the Kampong Ayer National Symposium at UBD, she noted that poverty in Brunei was mainly focused in Kampung Ayer, especially Kg Sg Kebun.
They are mostly made up of relocated residents from other villages which was burnt in major fire of the late 80s.
"Most of those in poverty are primarily those who has low income occupation or those who are working as boat operators or fishermen," she said.
She said that the residents must be given direct attention as they might feel ignored by society, which will in turn lead to unhealthy social activities.
The main reason for locals who are involved in these unhealthy habits such as drugs abuse, are mainly due to poverty, she added.
Although pronounced in physical developments such as the restoration of historical landmarks and the building of infrastructure, the cultural diversity it has enjoyed for so long is now deteriorating due to stunted social development, which has brought youths to forget their heritage and traditions, the lecturer said.
She said that relevant authorities must also play their role in enforcing the law to protect those who are cast aside in terms of development, especially those living in Kampong Ayer.
The infrastructure of Kampong Ayer is not only a village built on water, but also rich in traditions passed down from our forefathers, especially concerning religion, Datin Dr Hjh Saadiah said.
"Kampong Ayer plays an important role in the development of Islam in the Sultanate and was known as the Gate of Islam in the old days."
"It was where key figures of Islam in Brunei Darussalam was taught and raised. But sadly, now everything has been put aside and the cultural heritage is not all but lost," she said, adding that crime cases are also on the rise in the underdeveloped areas of Kampong Ayer.
She added that the drop in moral standards was not only brought by the lack of social development but also influence brought by foreigners residing in the area.
Social stigma such as drug abuse and children born out of wedlock could be attributed to this issue, such as the case of Kampung Sembulan in Sabah which was highlighted in the address of a speaker from Sabah, she said.
She also urged Kampong Ayer residents to come forward to relevant authorities to enhance their efforts in ensuring that the water village remains a cultural and diverse heritage in Brunei.
The two-day national symposium aimed to highlight and alleviate the problems faced by Kampong Ayer residents and discuss upcoming developments in the water village, which accommodates more than 30,000 residents. Kampong Ayer was also proposed by the Municipal Department to be declared as a world heritage site. (JNB1)The Brunei Times
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Thursday, January 22, 2009
Singapore govt may weaken Sing dollar
Singapore govt may weaken Sing dollar
Dreary: Cranes are seen at the Brani container terminal in Singapore. Trade numbers have fallen since New Year's Day. Pictures: Reuters, AFP
SINGAPORE
Thursday, January 22, 2009
SINGAPORE'S economy shrank the most on record in the last quarter of 2008 and the government forecast a five per cent contraction this year and a possible fall in consumer prices, which may prompt a one-off currency devaluation.
A government declaration that the economy was suffering its worst ever recession and official forecasts of a continued slump suggested to analysts the central bank could push down the centre of the trading band for the Singapore dollar, effectively devaluing it to help the key export sector.
The Brunei dollar is pegged against the Singapore dollar 1:1 under a bilateral agreement.
The grim figures, largely a reflection of Singapore's exposure to the slump in global trade, also pave the way for an expansionary budget today as the government scrambles to shelter the economy from the worst global financial crisis in decades.
"The Singapore economy is going through its sharpest, deepest and most protracted recession," the Trade Ministry's Second Permanent Secretary Ravi Menon told journalists.
Government data showed gross domestic product shrank in the fourth quarter at a deeper-than-expected and seasonally adjusted rate of 16.9 per cent, the biggest fall on record and the third consecutive quarterly contraction. Provisional figures had reported a 12.5 per cent slump.
From a year earlier, gross domestic product fell 3.7 per cent. That left 2008 growth at just 1.2 per cent, an abrupt turnaround from a 7.7 per cent expansion in 2007 when the stock market, financial services and property prices were booming.
The government downgraded its view of the economy for the second time in just three weeks, reflecting the rapid deterioration in the global economy that has seen much of the developed world slip into recession.
Singapore now sees GDP falling between two percent and five per cent this year, which would be the worst performance on record, with consumer prices flat to down one per cent.
"The official acknowledgement of deflation risks keeps alive a strong possibility that an eventual downward band re-centring could be on the cards in April," said Kit Wei Zheng at Citigroup, adding it could also restore some cost competitiveness.
However, the central bank said yesterday its monetary policy stance was intact after it moved to zero appreciation for the currency in October to counter the financial crisis.
It said it had no plans to review policy before a scheduled meeting in April.
Singapore manages monetary policy by adjusting the value of its currency in a secret trade-weighted band.
A sustained slide in prices can be damaging for an economy if it leads to a fall in demand as buyers hold back from making purchases in anticipation of yet lower prices.
However, Prakriti Sofat, an economist at HSBC, said in a note that the risk of sustained deflation in Singapore was remote since consumer prices would fall as the boost from high food and other commodity prices drops out of the annual price comparison.
The Singapore dollar fell to a low of S$1.512 against the US dollar after the GDP data.
The central bank said it saw no reason for a persistent weakening of the currency after it fell from a record high in July.
For key central bank and government quotes
"I'm bearish for the Singapore dollar," said Irene Cheung, currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland in Singapore.
"I expect monetary policy to remain accommodative they should have recentred the band earlier, but they might still do it the sooner the better."
The government expects non-oil domestic exports, which make up around 70 per cent of the city-state's economy, to shrink nine per cent to 11 per cent.Reuters
Dreary: Cranes are seen at the Brani container terminal in Singapore. Trade numbers have fallen since New Year's Day. Pictures: Reuters, AFP
SINGAPORE
Thursday, January 22, 2009
SINGAPORE'S economy shrank the most on record in the last quarter of 2008 and the government forecast a five per cent contraction this year and a possible fall in consumer prices, which may prompt a one-off currency devaluation.
A government declaration that the economy was suffering its worst ever recession and official forecasts of a continued slump suggested to analysts the central bank could push down the centre of the trading band for the Singapore dollar, effectively devaluing it to help the key export sector.
The Brunei dollar is pegged against the Singapore dollar 1:1 under a bilateral agreement.
The grim figures, largely a reflection of Singapore's exposure to the slump in global trade, also pave the way for an expansionary budget today as the government scrambles to shelter the economy from the worst global financial crisis in decades.
"The Singapore economy is going through its sharpest, deepest and most protracted recession," the Trade Ministry's Second Permanent Secretary Ravi Menon told journalists.
Government data showed gross domestic product shrank in the fourth quarter at a deeper-than-expected and seasonally adjusted rate of 16.9 per cent, the biggest fall on record and the third consecutive quarterly contraction. Provisional figures had reported a 12.5 per cent slump.
From a year earlier, gross domestic product fell 3.7 per cent. That left 2008 growth at just 1.2 per cent, an abrupt turnaround from a 7.7 per cent expansion in 2007 when the stock market, financial services and property prices were booming.
The government downgraded its view of the economy for the second time in just three weeks, reflecting the rapid deterioration in the global economy that has seen much of the developed world slip into recession.
Singapore now sees GDP falling between two percent and five per cent this year, which would be the worst performance on record, with consumer prices flat to down one per cent.
"The official acknowledgement of deflation risks keeps alive a strong possibility that an eventual downward band re-centring could be on the cards in April," said Kit Wei Zheng at Citigroup, adding it could also restore some cost competitiveness.
However, the central bank said yesterday its monetary policy stance was intact after it moved to zero appreciation for the currency in October to counter the financial crisis.
It said it had no plans to review policy before a scheduled meeting in April.
Singapore manages monetary policy by adjusting the value of its currency in a secret trade-weighted band.
A sustained slide in prices can be damaging for an economy if it leads to a fall in demand as buyers hold back from making purchases in anticipation of yet lower prices.
However, Prakriti Sofat, an economist at HSBC, said in a note that the risk of sustained deflation in Singapore was remote since consumer prices would fall as the boost from high food and other commodity prices drops out of the annual price comparison.
The Singapore dollar fell to a low of S$1.512 against the US dollar after the GDP data.
The central bank said it saw no reason for a persistent weakening of the currency after it fell from a record high in July.
For key central bank and government quotes
"I'm bearish for the Singapore dollar," said Irene Cheung, currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland in Singapore.
"I expect monetary policy to remain accommodative they should have recentred the band earlier, but they might still do it the sooner the better."
The government expects non-oil domestic exports, which make up around 70 per cent of the city-state's economy, to shrink nine per cent to 11 per cent.Reuters
Monday, January 12, 2009
Main reason for complacency in the civil service
Main reason for complacency in the civil service
Hj Duraman Tuah: Ex-Civil Service Institute senior officer. Picture: Rasidah HAB
RASIDAH HAB
BRUNEI MUARA
Monday, January 12, 2009
Poor enforcement of discipline has led to lack of work ethics, poor morale
THE lackadaisical attitude towards enforcement of discipline in the civil service is a major reason for complacency and poor morale among its ranks, a seminar was told yesterday.
A retired senior officer from the Civil Service Institute, Prime Minister's Office, Hj Duraman Tuah said this in an interview with The Brunei Times, after presenting his working paper titled " The Achievement of the Civil Service after Independence" on the final day of the "Regional Seminar: History" held yesterday at Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
The seminar was co-organised by the Sultan Hj Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation and Brunei History Association (Pesebar).
Hj Duraman said though his presentation focused mainly on the role of the Civil Service Institute in supporting all the government projects in the development of the country, his working paper, also highlighted the issues of poor discipline, complacency and low morale.
He said while still working with Civil Service Institute, he was involved in conducting courses and delivering talks to government departments, with the hope that the civil service would function better, but the main problem lay in the poor enforcement of government regulations.
He said if there was proper enforcement, civil servants would not be complacent, breach work discipline or take the matter half-heartedly.
" They think that the government would not take any action against them even if they come to work late," he said adding that all this boiled down to discipline problems which should no longer exist as the government could no longer tolerate complacency.
" There is also the question of morale, he said adding that morale in the civil service had fallen — no matter how well or bad they do their work, nobody cares," he said.
Enforcement is the main obstacle. Disciplinary action must applied equally to all, regardless of rank. "It is our culture in Brunei, that the subordinates would follow the example of the top people but they do not think that this involves issues of job responsibility or commitment on their part.
If comprehensive training were to accompany enforcement, with emphasis on character and work ethics, it will greatly benefit the country's development. "But we have not seen this," he added.
Since retiring two years ago, Hj Duraman felt that the situation had deteriorated and expressed his dismay considering that the effort put towards organising talks and courses had not really borne fruit.
"Don't put the blame on the system, the system is fine. The problem is in the way we implement it?" he said.
"The problem happens when those responsible have the perception that regardless of how they perform, they would still be getting their salaries."
If the authorities want to take action, there are appropriate regulations for them to do so, as specified in the General Orders (GO).
" Take action once to set an example, then probably the culprits would not dare to break the rules again," he said.
"Brunei cannot afford such complacency, not with the total number of civil servants in the country. However, it appears that this will continue to happen. How long are we going to tolerate this?" he asked.
" This is a reminder to us all. It is us that will have to take any good or bad implications from this. That is why in this seminar, element of history is included, so that we can learn from what has happened and not repeat the mistakes.
The Brunei Times
Hj Duraman Tuah: Ex-Civil Service Institute senior officer. Picture: Rasidah HAB
RASIDAH HAB
BRUNEI MUARA
Monday, January 12, 2009
Poor enforcement of discipline has led to lack of work ethics, poor morale
THE lackadaisical attitude towards enforcement of discipline in the civil service is a major reason for complacency and poor morale among its ranks, a seminar was told yesterday.
A retired senior officer from the Civil Service Institute, Prime Minister's Office, Hj Duraman Tuah said this in an interview with The Brunei Times, after presenting his working paper titled " The Achievement of the Civil Service after Independence" on the final day of the "Regional Seminar: History" held yesterday at Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
The seminar was co-organised by the Sultan Hj Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation and Brunei History Association (Pesebar).
Hj Duraman said though his presentation focused mainly on the role of the Civil Service Institute in supporting all the government projects in the development of the country, his working paper, also highlighted the issues of poor discipline, complacency and low morale.
He said while still working with Civil Service Institute, he was involved in conducting courses and delivering talks to government departments, with the hope that the civil service would function better, but the main problem lay in the poor enforcement of government regulations.
He said if there was proper enforcement, civil servants would not be complacent, breach work discipline or take the matter half-heartedly.
" They think that the government would not take any action against them even if they come to work late," he said adding that all this boiled down to discipline problems which should no longer exist as the government could no longer tolerate complacency.
" There is also the question of morale, he said adding that morale in the civil service had fallen — no matter how well or bad they do their work, nobody cares," he said.
Enforcement is the main obstacle. Disciplinary action must applied equally to all, regardless of rank. "It is our culture in Brunei, that the subordinates would follow the example of the top people but they do not think that this involves issues of job responsibility or commitment on their part.
If comprehensive training were to accompany enforcement, with emphasis on character and work ethics, it will greatly benefit the country's development. "But we have not seen this," he added.
Since retiring two years ago, Hj Duraman felt that the situation had deteriorated and expressed his dismay considering that the effort put towards organising talks and courses had not really borne fruit.
"Don't put the blame on the system, the system is fine. The problem is in the way we implement it?" he said.
"The problem happens when those responsible have the perception that regardless of how they perform, they would still be getting their salaries."
If the authorities want to take action, there are appropriate regulations for them to do so, as specified in the General Orders (GO).
" Take action once to set an example, then probably the culprits would not dare to break the rules again," he said.
"Brunei cannot afford such complacency, not with the total number of civil servants in the country. However, it appears that this will continue to happen. How long are we going to tolerate this?" he asked.
" This is a reminder to us all. It is us that will have to take any good or bad implications from this. That is why in this seminar, element of history is included, so that we can learn from what has happened and not repeat the mistakes.
The Brunei Times
Sunday, January 11, 2009
$22 million allocated for poverty alleviation
$22 million allocated for poverty alleviation
History seminar: Pehin Orang Kaya Setia Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Dr Hj Ahmad Hj Jumat speaking at the seminar. Picture: BT/Saifulizam
BRUNEI-MUARA
Sunday, January 11, 2009
IN 2007 alone, a total of 21,608 or 5.54 per cent of Brunei's total population received financial aid from the Community Development Department of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports and the Islamic Religious Council. With a total budget allocation of $22.6 million per year, the fund is intended for the group of people classified under the relative poverty line.
This was noted in a key address by the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports, Pehin Orang Kaya Setia Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Dr Hj Ahmad Hj Jumat, at the opening ceremony of the two-day regional seminar themed 'History in the country's development' co-organised by the Sultan Hj Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation and Brunei History Association (Pesebar) at Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
The future generation must play an important role in improving the quality of citizen awareness to an esteemed level. History can be used as a yardstick for the progress of a nation.
"For us to reap the benefits, we have to start appreciating history," he said.
"History is the best teacher in life for its major role in determining the greatness of a civilisation, race and nation," he said.
Through history, a generation would be able to know and appreciate their roots and distinguish right from wrong. The understanding of the progression of a country, especially in this unpredictable era, is imperative.
The minister hoped that the discussions from the seminar would help educate people on the importance of history in the development of a nation.
"We need to accept the fact that we are now in an environment filled with challenges, problems and competitions that must be conquered, managed and handled, he said.
"The future is impossible to predict. Change is the only thing that is constant." He added that Bruneians should not be afraid and must be prepared to take on future changes.
One of the government's main agenda in maintaining nation-building and to protect the country's competitiveness in the future was by investing in its human capital.
"Human capital is the only significant national asset, hence never compare human capital to other non-renewable resource."
To move forward in the global educational landscapes, Pehin Dato Dr Hj Ahmad mentioned that currently 30 per cent of Brunei's total population possess tertiary qualification compared to the current 9.58 per cent or 35,444 individuals with a university degree. Developed nations such as Singapore has a tertiary-educated population of around 35 per cent, United States and Australia averaging around 60 per cent, and United Kingdom with 52 per cent.
According to the minister, the seminar was held in accordance with the National Day Silver Jubilee celebration. Since the country's independence, its citizens in the Sultanate have enjoyed a good standard of living due to the sacrifices of our former leaders.
He said that in the next 25 years, Bruneians will have to ask themselves what they can do to contribute to the country rather than what the country can do for them.
The event also saw the launching of a book titled Tunggak, authored by Dato Paduka Dr Hj Abdul Latif Hj Ibrahim and a followed by a lecture titled " Physical development in history" by Pehin Orang Kaya Hamzah Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Hj Abdullah Begawan Mudim Dato Paduka Hj Bakar, the Minister of Development.
The seminar featured 16 working papers from local and international presenters. A total of 10 working papers will be presented today. (RSH1)
The Brunei Times
History seminar: Pehin Orang Kaya Setia Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Dr Hj Ahmad Hj Jumat speaking at the seminar. Picture: BT/Saifulizam
BRUNEI-MUARA
Sunday, January 11, 2009
IN 2007 alone, a total of 21,608 or 5.54 per cent of Brunei's total population received financial aid from the Community Development Department of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports and the Islamic Religious Council. With a total budget allocation of $22.6 million per year, the fund is intended for the group of people classified under the relative poverty line.
This was noted in a key address by the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports, Pehin Orang Kaya Setia Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Dr Hj Ahmad Hj Jumat, at the opening ceremony of the two-day regional seminar themed 'History in the country's development' co-organised by the Sultan Hj Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation and Brunei History Association (Pesebar) at Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
The future generation must play an important role in improving the quality of citizen awareness to an esteemed level. History can be used as a yardstick for the progress of a nation.
"For us to reap the benefits, we have to start appreciating history," he said.
"History is the best teacher in life for its major role in determining the greatness of a civilisation, race and nation," he said.
Through history, a generation would be able to know and appreciate their roots and distinguish right from wrong. The understanding of the progression of a country, especially in this unpredictable era, is imperative.
The minister hoped that the discussions from the seminar would help educate people on the importance of history in the development of a nation.
"We need to accept the fact that we are now in an environment filled with challenges, problems and competitions that must be conquered, managed and handled, he said.
"The future is impossible to predict. Change is the only thing that is constant." He added that Bruneians should not be afraid and must be prepared to take on future changes.
One of the government's main agenda in maintaining nation-building and to protect the country's competitiveness in the future was by investing in its human capital.
"Human capital is the only significant national asset, hence never compare human capital to other non-renewable resource."
To move forward in the global educational landscapes, Pehin Dato Dr Hj Ahmad mentioned that currently 30 per cent of Brunei's total population possess tertiary qualification compared to the current 9.58 per cent or 35,444 individuals with a university degree. Developed nations such as Singapore has a tertiary-educated population of around 35 per cent, United States and Australia averaging around 60 per cent, and United Kingdom with 52 per cent.
According to the minister, the seminar was held in accordance with the National Day Silver Jubilee celebration. Since the country's independence, its citizens in the Sultanate have enjoyed a good standard of living due to the sacrifices of our former leaders.
He said that in the next 25 years, Bruneians will have to ask themselves what they can do to contribute to the country rather than what the country can do for them.
The event also saw the launching of a book titled Tunggak, authored by Dato Paduka Dr Hj Abdul Latif Hj Ibrahim and a followed by a lecture titled " Physical development in history" by Pehin Orang Kaya Hamzah Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Hj Abdullah Begawan Mudim Dato Paduka Hj Bakar, the Minister of Development.
The seminar featured 16 working papers from local and international presenters. A total of 10 working papers will be presented today. (RSH1)
The Brunei Times
Thursday, January 8, 2009
Unemployment May Affect Stability
Unemployment May Affect Stability
By James Kon
Bandar Seri Begawan - Statistics from the Labour Department last year showed that 113,621 foreigners and locals were employed in the private sector. Out of the total, 78,658 or 69.2 per cent are foreign workers, while the rest (30.8 per cent) are locals and permanent residents.
Most of the foreign workers are employed in construction, mining and manufacturing. While most of the local and permanent resident workers are employed in the financial, insurance and commercial sectors.
The statistics show that there are areas in confronting the issue of unemployment, especially by attracting more locals to seek employment in the private sector.
This observation was made by Pehin Orang Kaya Johan Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Adanan bin Begawan Pehin Siraja Khatib Dato Seri Setia Awang Hj Md Yusof, the Minister of Home Affairs in his capacity as chairman of the first
meeting of the committee on tackling unemployment, yesterday.
The minister noted, "With the establishment of the committee on tackling unemployment, I hope that we together also can curb social problems like crime and drug abuse and at the same time support His Majesty's (the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam) aspiration in achieving further stability."
"Unemployment is a national issue that needs to be addressed and tackled by all stakeholders in the private and public sectors and the community itself. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the social-economic stability and prosperity of the country."
Held at the new Ministry of Home Affairs building, the meeting was told by the Minister of Home Affairs said that in August 2008, a total of 6,025 jobseekers were registered with the Labour Department with 92.9 per cent of them holding qualifications below '0' Level.
"Many of these jobseekers still prefer to look for jobs that do not match their qualification," he said.
"Although jobseekers are employed in the private sector, many couldn't fulfill their obligations, causing very high turnover in the private sector.
"The sad part is that most of the jobseekers are classified in the productive group and are physically fit, however couldn't contribute to the economy of the country."
To tackle the worrying trend of unemployment, a committee on tackling unemployment was set up with the consent of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam.
He said the committee on tackling unemployment is comprised of officials from the private and public sectors. Among the aims of establishing such the committee are to examine real situation in the job market; to identify the causes of unemployment among locals; to prepare policies and action plans as well as mechanism in tackling unemployment; to prepare and organise courses or programmes and activities that are more comprehensive as well as effective. "The committee also can invite any relevant authorities that can contribute information and opinions to tackle unemployment issues. The committee can also appoint a working committee to oversee the effectiveness of the committee."
The co-chairpersons of the committee are Pehin Orang Kaya Dewa Pahlawan Dato Paduka Haji Awang Dani bin Haji Ibrahim, Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, and Dato Seri Paduka Awang Haji Eusoff Agaki Haji Ismail, Deputy Minister at Prime Minister's Office. Other members of the committee include senior government officials and prominent figures from the private sector. -- Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin
By James Kon
Bandar Seri Begawan - Statistics from the Labour Department last year showed that 113,621 foreigners and locals were employed in the private sector. Out of the total, 78,658 or 69.2 per cent are foreign workers, while the rest (30.8 per cent) are locals and permanent residents.
Most of the foreign workers are employed in construction, mining and manufacturing. While most of the local and permanent resident workers are employed in the financial, insurance and commercial sectors.
The statistics show that there are areas in confronting the issue of unemployment, especially by attracting more locals to seek employment in the private sector.
This observation was made by Pehin Orang Kaya Johan Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Adanan bin Begawan Pehin Siraja Khatib Dato Seri Setia Awang Hj Md Yusof, the Minister of Home Affairs in his capacity as chairman of the first
meeting of the committee on tackling unemployment, yesterday.
The minister noted, "With the establishment of the committee on tackling unemployment, I hope that we together also can curb social problems like crime and drug abuse and at the same time support His Majesty's (the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam) aspiration in achieving further stability."
"Unemployment is a national issue that needs to be addressed and tackled by all stakeholders in the private and public sectors and the community itself. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the social-economic stability and prosperity of the country."
Held at the new Ministry of Home Affairs building, the meeting was told by the Minister of Home Affairs said that in August 2008, a total of 6,025 jobseekers were registered with the Labour Department with 92.9 per cent of them holding qualifications below '0' Level.
"Many of these jobseekers still prefer to look for jobs that do not match their qualification," he said.
"Although jobseekers are employed in the private sector, many couldn't fulfill their obligations, causing very high turnover in the private sector.
"The sad part is that most of the jobseekers are classified in the productive group and are physically fit, however couldn't contribute to the economy of the country."
To tackle the worrying trend of unemployment, a committee on tackling unemployment was set up with the consent of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam.
He said the committee on tackling unemployment is comprised of officials from the private and public sectors. Among the aims of establishing such the committee are to examine real situation in the job market; to identify the causes of unemployment among locals; to prepare policies and action plans as well as mechanism in tackling unemployment; to prepare and organise courses or programmes and activities that are more comprehensive as well as effective. "The committee also can invite any relevant authorities that can contribute information and opinions to tackle unemployment issues. The committee can also appoint a working committee to oversee the effectiveness of the committee."
The co-chairpersons of the committee are Pehin Orang Kaya Dewa Pahlawan Dato Paduka Haji Awang Dani bin Haji Ibrahim, Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, and Dato Seri Paduka Awang Haji Eusoff Agaki Haji Ismail, Deputy Minister at Prime Minister's Office. Other members of the committee include senior government officials and prominent figures from the private sector. -- Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin
Monday, January 5, 2009
Reforming school in Brunei
Reforming school in Brunei
Extreme caution: A file picture showing students setting up the robot at Robotech Olympiad competition at the PAP Hjh Masna Secondary School, Lambak Kanan. School reform should be carried out with extreme caution. No one is certain about the results of the intended and incidental actions brought about during the change.Picture: BT / Zamri Zainal
DR YONG CHEE TUAN
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Monday, January 5, 2009
STRATEGIC execution is an important component of strategic management in an organisation. Whether it is a for-profit or non-profit organisation, the change or the reform generally refers to the processes that support the strategic plan with defined objectives, indicators and targets. This plan must have considered all possible existing strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment including the board interaction with the school. The most commonly focussed areas are about structure, policies, systems, products, processes, finance, facilities, human resources and communications.
In assessing the internal environment, one must also identify the gaps between the existing conditions and the desired outcomes. These outcomes are about dealing with the external environment- tapping into the foreseeable opportunities or averting from the imminent threats. These external parameters are often related to the national and regional socio-economic development coupled with technological, environmental and political (STEP) changes.
During the process of strategic plan development, a number of iterative exercises on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, gaps, alignment, and desirable achievements of an organisation will need to be carried out. Some may conclude that the outputs would produce the most fitting strategic plan. Not quite, many consultants argue that these findings will vary according to the facilitator, leaders of the organisations, and any prevalent conditions. More interestingly, different set of prioritised issues being considered in the workshops will yield a different plan. Some sceptics dislike strategic study mainly because of this inconsistency and subjective arrangement for crafting a plan to suit a certain set of conditions.
From a commercial organisation perspective, this approach of creating change is necessary to garner confidence-employees, suppliers, customers and investors. New products, services or process improvements leading to cost reduction, efficiency, focus, and innovation are likely products of change. Total confidence is needed during turbulent times to effectively outperform the competitors.
But the limitation of this approach becomes noticeable when it is applied to non-profit organisations. The issues of bottom-line, growth, expansion and competitiveness are no longer the priorities. Customers are less likely to be influenced by cost leadership or differentiation strategies, and neither are quick fixes. Branding, consistency of purposes, improvement in the delivery of services and management stability are more critical in an NGO.
In the case of a school, reform should be carried out with extreme caution. No one is certain about the results of the intended and incidental actions brought about during the change. Effects in education improvement can only become visible over a number of cohorts of students. Meanwhile, providing any remedial intervention in between is made more difficult because of the lack of proper indicators.
Here, the author provides a glimpse of the major components of a school reform that is currently being implemented. The process begins at the board level- the fundamentals of decision-making are being examined and applied.
While consensual view is preferred, the board should adopt majority views of the members who should have equal access to information and adequate opportunities to hear and voice opinions.
At the end of the day, if a consensus cannot be reached, then the members shall respect the decision of the majority members, and adopt appropriate actions to support the decision. Naturally, the board needs to identify and embrace a set of shared values, priorities, and objectives of reform. Roles and responsibilities of subcommittees are defined and given adequate empowerment and resources.
The views of the subcommittees shall not be disregarded without proper deliberation.
More significantly, the strategic plan covers seven major initiatives:
1. Physical infrastructure development: It looks into the buildings, classrooms, labs, furniture, and information communication technology resources. For examples, use of projectors and multimedia systems are encouraged.
2. Academic reform: This examines the styles, pedagogies, psychologies and interactions of teaching and learning. The key concepts like "teach less, learn more", "immersive learning", and "be excited, have fun" are explored and introduced where appropriate.
3. Governance and management system: This provides clear guidelines on the administrative activities, communications, reporting mechanisms and authorisation. The basis of management system is continual improvement while maintaining consistency of purposes that are "balanced and objective".
4. Core and extra curricular activities: These areas are complementary to academic performance of students. Leadership, communication, presentation, analytical, artistic, and athletic capabilities are nurtured and promoted in the school.
5. Financial matters: Although these matters are directly related to governance and management system, they are separately classified because of the importance in the overall performance of a school. A school that is starved with finance is unlikely to provide meaningful incentives for change.
6. Interagency interactions: This component acts as a public affair or international office that deals with various levels of communications and involvement between the school and other national and international organisations. Teachers and students are now being encouraged to spend time in overseas institutions to acquire new skills and knowledge.
7. Human resource development: A component that focuses on the recognition of performance, motivation and training for teachers and staff. This is an area that requires the maximum support because the teachers are the front line change agents.
Strategically, the board shall attempt to reap low hanging fruits first and leverage on resources to gain benefits-for the students, teachers, parents and the society. This is not the time for complacency and leisure. Work hard and play well.
The author teaches Operations Management in the MBA Programme at UBD. He can be contacted at ctyong@fbeps.ubd.edu.bn
The Brunei Times
Extreme caution: A file picture showing students setting up the robot at Robotech Olympiad competition at the PAP Hjh Masna Secondary School, Lambak Kanan. School reform should be carried out with extreme caution. No one is certain about the results of the intended and incidental actions brought about during the change.Picture: BT / Zamri Zainal
DR YONG CHEE TUAN
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Monday, January 5, 2009
STRATEGIC execution is an important component of strategic management in an organisation. Whether it is a for-profit or non-profit organisation, the change or the reform generally refers to the processes that support the strategic plan with defined objectives, indicators and targets. This plan must have considered all possible existing strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment including the board interaction with the school. The most commonly focussed areas are about structure, policies, systems, products, processes, finance, facilities, human resources and communications.
In assessing the internal environment, one must also identify the gaps between the existing conditions and the desired outcomes. These outcomes are about dealing with the external environment- tapping into the foreseeable opportunities or averting from the imminent threats. These external parameters are often related to the national and regional socio-economic development coupled with technological, environmental and political (STEP) changes.
During the process of strategic plan development, a number of iterative exercises on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, gaps, alignment, and desirable achievements of an organisation will need to be carried out. Some may conclude that the outputs would produce the most fitting strategic plan. Not quite, many consultants argue that these findings will vary according to the facilitator, leaders of the organisations, and any prevalent conditions. More interestingly, different set of prioritised issues being considered in the workshops will yield a different plan. Some sceptics dislike strategic study mainly because of this inconsistency and subjective arrangement for crafting a plan to suit a certain set of conditions.
From a commercial organisation perspective, this approach of creating change is necessary to garner confidence-employees, suppliers, customers and investors. New products, services or process improvements leading to cost reduction, efficiency, focus, and innovation are likely products of change. Total confidence is needed during turbulent times to effectively outperform the competitors.
But the limitation of this approach becomes noticeable when it is applied to non-profit organisations. The issues of bottom-line, growth, expansion and competitiveness are no longer the priorities. Customers are less likely to be influenced by cost leadership or differentiation strategies, and neither are quick fixes. Branding, consistency of purposes, improvement in the delivery of services and management stability are more critical in an NGO.
In the case of a school, reform should be carried out with extreme caution. No one is certain about the results of the intended and incidental actions brought about during the change. Effects in education improvement can only become visible over a number of cohorts of students. Meanwhile, providing any remedial intervention in between is made more difficult because of the lack of proper indicators.
Here, the author provides a glimpse of the major components of a school reform that is currently being implemented. The process begins at the board level- the fundamentals of decision-making are being examined and applied.
While consensual view is preferred, the board should adopt majority views of the members who should have equal access to information and adequate opportunities to hear and voice opinions.
At the end of the day, if a consensus cannot be reached, then the members shall respect the decision of the majority members, and adopt appropriate actions to support the decision. Naturally, the board needs to identify and embrace a set of shared values, priorities, and objectives of reform. Roles and responsibilities of subcommittees are defined and given adequate empowerment and resources.
The views of the subcommittees shall not be disregarded without proper deliberation.
More significantly, the strategic plan covers seven major initiatives:
1. Physical infrastructure development: It looks into the buildings, classrooms, labs, furniture, and information communication technology resources. For examples, use of projectors and multimedia systems are encouraged.
2. Academic reform: This examines the styles, pedagogies, psychologies and interactions of teaching and learning. The key concepts like "teach less, learn more", "immersive learning", and "be excited, have fun" are explored and introduced where appropriate.
3. Governance and management system: This provides clear guidelines on the administrative activities, communications, reporting mechanisms and authorisation. The basis of management system is continual improvement while maintaining consistency of purposes that are "balanced and objective".
4. Core and extra curricular activities: These areas are complementary to academic performance of students. Leadership, communication, presentation, analytical, artistic, and athletic capabilities are nurtured and promoted in the school.
5. Financial matters: Although these matters are directly related to governance and management system, they are separately classified because of the importance in the overall performance of a school. A school that is starved with finance is unlikely to provide meaningful incentives for change.
6. Interagency interactions: This component acts as a public affair or international office that deals with various levels of communications and involvement between the school and other national and international organisations. Teachers and students are now being encouraged to spend time in overseas institutions to acquire new skills and knowledge.
7. Human resource development: A component that focuses on the recognition of performance, motivation and training for teachers and staff. This is an area that requires the maximum support because the teachers are the front line change agents.
Strategically, the board shall attempt to reap low hanging fruits first and leverage on resources to gain benefits-for the students, teachers, parents and the society. This is not the time for complacency and leisure. Work hard and play well.
The author teaches Operations Management in the MBA Programme at UBD. He can be contacted at ctyong@fbeps.ubd.edu.bn
The Brunei Times
Friday, January 2, 2009
National resilience can face new global challenges: HM
National resilience can face new global challenges: HM
New Year titah: His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam delivering his New Near titah at Istana Nurul Iman. Picture: BT/ Saifulizam
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Thursday, January 1, 2009
Make effective time management part of our culture
HIS Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam in his New Year titah yesterday said the country, which is not free from new global challenges, can face them through national resilience.
The monarch affirmed that Brunei will continue holding consultations and making appropriate decisions in the international arena, as well as national level, adding that "plans and long-term solutions will be drawn up to face the unpredictable future."
"Even though we don't know the answers to the complex global challenges today, we need to prepare ourselves for the future. My government will always create evaluations and appropriate improvements wherever necessary," said the monarch, who was speaking in a customary titah delivered annually to mark the New Year.
"We are not free from various new challenges which no person can predict. This in turn will establish national resilience, which plays an important role in guaranteeing national development and prosperity." Citing the financial crisis, economic turmoil, social ills, environmental degradation and political instability experienced in the majority of countries worldwide, the monarch said: "With the blessing of Allah SWT, our country is free from problems and we are fortunate to enjoy peace and harmony."
His Majesty alluded to the Wawasan Brunei 2035 (National Vision 2035), which outlines strategies and policies for the development of all sectors in the country and also includes the National Development Plan (RKN 2007-2012).
"Wawasan consists of an outline for the future — driving development in a more systematic way in line with the aim of becoming a country with high-skilled, educated, quality and successful citizens — with a goal of possessing a dynamic and sustainable economy," His Majesty said.
The monarch underscored the significance of time, which he said is one of the more important factors in ensuring success in national development and productivity. "The characteristics of time is unique and different compared to those of knowledge, skill or wealth. It is not uncommon for humans to chase after knowledge and wealth — but not many are not aware of the importance of time, more than anything else," the monarch said.
"That said, time is one of the essence in carrying out the development of national productivity and other progresses."
"Every plan must be executed quickly and completed on time. This is the way to place value on time, by making it part of our culture."
"Efficiency creates change, and renewal and improvements are the usual practices of a successful country," he said.
The monarch in his titah expressed gratitude to all levels within the civil service, security forces, the private sector and all Bruneian citizens for their genuine efforts in conducting their duties and responsibilities in achieving happiness, prosperity and the development of the country. (HHM1)
The Brunei Times
New Year titah: His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam delivering his New Near titah at Istana Nurul Iman. Picture: BT/ Saifulizam
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Thursday, January 1, 2009
Make effective time management part of our culture
HIS Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam in his New Year titah yesterday said the country, which is not free from new global challenges, can face them through national resilience.
The monarch affirmed that Brunei will continue holding consultations and making appropriate decisions in the international arena, as well as national level, adding that "plans and long-term solutions will be drawn up to face the unpredictable future."
"Even though we don't know the answers to the complex global challenges today, we need to prepare ourselves for the future. My government will always create evaluations and appropriate improvements wherever necessary," said the monarch, who was speaking in a customary titah delivered annually to mark the New Year.
"We are not free from various new challenges which no person can predict. This in turn will establish national resilience, which plays an important role in guaranteeing national development and prosperity." Citing the financial crisis, economic turmoil, social ills, environmental degradation and political instability experienced in the majority of countries worldwide, the monarch said: "With the blessing of Allah SWT, our country is free from problems and we are fortunate to enjoy peace and harmony."
His Majesty alluded to the Wawasan Brunei 2035 (National Vision 2035), which outlines strategies and policies for the development of all sectors in the country and also includes the National Development Plan (RKN 2007-2012).
"Wawasan consists of an outline for the future — driving development in a more systematic way in line with the aim of becoming a country with high-skilled, educated, quality and successful citizens — with a goal of possessing a dynamic and sustainable economy," His Majesty said.
The monarch underscored the significance of time, which he said is one of the more important factors in ensuring success in national development and productivity. "The characteristics of time is unique and different compared to those of knowledge, skill or wealth. It is not uncommon for humans to chase after knowledge and wealth — but not many are not aware of the importance of time, more than anything else," the monarch said.
"That said, time is one of the essence in carrying out the development of national productivity and other progresses."
"Every plan must be executed quickly and completed on time. This is the way to place value on time, by making it part of our culture."
"Efficiency creates change, and renewal and improvements are the usual practices of a successful country," he said.
The monarch in his titah expressed gratitude to all levels within the civil service, security forces, the private sector and all Bruneian citizens for their genuine efforts in conducting their duties and responsibilities in achieving happiness, prosperity and the development of the country. (HHM1)
The Brunei Times
Thursday, January 1, 2009
Locals' new year expectations
Locals' new year expectations
MELVIN JONG
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Thursday, January 1, 2009
MANY locals are glad to see the year 2008 end due to concerns over the global financial crisis and hoping the new year will bring a more relaxing environment in all aspects.
"I am just going to take it easy and relax a bit in 2009," said a father of three who only wanted to be known as Martin.
The man in his mid-40s who runs a private business said that even though 2008 was a good year despite the global economic crisis, it had taken its toll on him both mentally and physically.
"It was tough. It might get even tougher in 2009 but I am hoping for the best," said Martin.
When asked about his expectations in 2009, Martin replied that he would be happy if everything remained the same.
"The country is already very good in terms of looking after the population. The country is very safe, has good benefits and also very good social services."
These sentiments were also agreed upon by a mother working in the construction line who requested to be known as Hjh.
"Brunei has done really well despite the global economic crisis, maybe because of the rise in oil prices," she said.
Hjh said that she is looking forward to 2009 as there will be a number of new construction projects which could help boost the economy of the country while also assuring her job security.
She also spoke about her anticipation of the implementation of the new national education system (SPN21) as her child will be part of the intake in just another couple of years.
Hjh added that what she really wanted for 2009 was world peace for everyone to live in peace and harmony, especially after all the wars and disasters that has burdened other parts of the world this year.
"I just want to get credits for all of my subjects in the upcoming GCE 'O' level exams while getting enough sleep," said Wang Eynn, a 16-year-old student of Chung Hwa Middle School in the capital. He said that he was a "bit worried" about the upcoming examinations and feeling anxious to meet the challenge.
However, the eldest of three siblings said that he would prefer to spend more time with his friends and classmates in the new year instead of studying as it would be his last year of school.
"I just hope that everyone will stay healthy and enjoy themselves as much as they can," said Wang Eynn.
Ling, who is in her 20s, hopes to be in a more serious relationship with her boyfriend this year.
"I have already settled comfortably with my job so I am hoping to concentrate on some of my other issues in life," said the Malaysian who has been living in Brunei for the past 12 years.
She added that 2008 was just like any other year as it did not make a significant impact in her life. "It went by quietly, maybe because I am not really up to date about what has been going on in the country,"she said.
She said that it would be better to focus on the present than the future.The Brunei Times
MELVIN JONG
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Thursday, January 1, 2009
MANY locals are glad to see the year 2008 end due to concerns over the global financial crisis and hoping the new year will bring a more relaxing environment in all aspects.
"I am just going to take it easy and relax a bit in 2009," said a father of three who only wanted to be known as Martin.
The man in his mid-40s who runs a private business said that even though 2008 was a good year despite the global economic crisis, it had taken its toll on him both mentally and physically.
"It was tough. It might get even tougher in 2009 but I am hoping for the best," said Martin.
When asked about his expectations in 2009, Martin replied that he would be happy if everything remained the same.
"The country is already very good in terms of looking after the population. The country is very safe, has good benefits and also very good social services."
These sentiments were also agreed upon by a mother working in the construction line who requested to be known as Hjh.
"Brunei has done really well despite the global economic crisis, maybe because of the rise in oil prices," she said.
Hjh said that she is looking forward to 2009 as there will be a number of new construction projects which could help boost the economy of the country while also assuring her job security.
She also spoke about her anticipation of the implementation of the new national education system (SPN21) as her child will be part of the intake in just another couple of years.
Hjh added that what she really wanted for 2009 was world peace for everyone to live in peace and harmony, especially after all the wars and disasters that has burdened other parts of the world this year.
"I just want to get credits for all of my subjects in the upcoming GCE 'O' level exams while getting enough sleep," said Wang Eynn, a 16-year-old student of Chung Hwa Middle School in the capital. He said that he was a "bit worried" about the upcoming examinations and feeling anxious to meet the challenge.
However, the eldest of three siblings said that he would prefer to spend more time with his friends and classmates in the new year instead of studying as it would be his last year of school.
"I just hope that everyone will stay healthy and enjoy themselves as much as they can," said Wang Eynn.
Ling, who is in her 20s, hopes to be in a more serious relationship with her boyfriend this year.
"I have already settled comfortably with my job so I am hoping to concentrate on some of my other issues in life," said the Malaysian who has been living in Brunei for the past 12 years.
She added that 2008 was just like any other year as it did not make a significant impact in her life. "It went by quietly, maybe because I am not really up to date about what has been going on in the country,"she said.
She said that it would be better to focus on the present than the future.The Brunei Times
Monday, December 29, 2008
HM stresses on zero poverty and raised self-sufficiency
HM stresses on zero poverty and raised self-sufficiency
Customary 'titah': His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam, delivering his 'titah' in conjunction with the celebration of Hijrah 1430 Islamic new year at Istana Nurul Iman. Picture: BT/Zamri Zainal
HADI DP MAHMUD
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Monday, December 29, 2008
HIS Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam yesterday called for continued improvements in the country's standard of living to achieve zero poverty and accelerate efforts to raise the nation's self-sufficiency rate in agriculture.
Addressing Brunei citizens in a customary titah broadcasted on Radio Television Brunei nationwide, the monarch expressed hope for faster movements in achieving the national objectives, particularly in agriculture.
"We need to raise our self-sufficiency rate to a higher level in line with our growth and needs," said His Majesty, adding that there will be continued efforts to improve standards of living suitable with the goal of achieving zero-poverty.
"Prosperity can be achieved with effort by utilising natural resources the country is endowed with. From these resources, we acquired oil and gas, and from this we gained food.
"Today we talk about Hijrah. If Muslims succeed in breaking out of the poverty cocoon, then this will be the most historic Hijrah for them."
The monarch also expressed hope, in particular for the leaders within all government agencies to be strong and honest in their beliefs, "for they are the captains who will steer the ships to the correct ports."
"Fitting with the spirit of Hijrah, everyone, especially leaders and their assistants, need to be more aware of current affairs, whether related to their daily duties or beyond them.
"If there is something that needs to be dealt with immediately, why not do so? The same goes for opportunities for change. Why not change, if it brings benefits?"
Concluding his titah, His Majesty and his family would like to extend a happy new Hijrah 1430 year and hoped that all Bruneians will gain hidayat and guidance from Allah the Almighty.
A report recently published in The Brunei Times said that Brunei's self-sufficiency rate for rice production currently stands at 3.12 per cent, with the bulk of rice consumed in the Sultanate imported from Thailand. The assistant director at the Agriculture Department spoke earlier in March of plans to raise the self-sufficiency rate to 10 per cent, although no targets were specified.
According to the report, during a working visit by His Royal Highness Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince and Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office to the department earlier this month, plans were unveiled for a 20 per cent increase in rice production by 2010 and a 60 per cent increase by 2015.
The plans include new rice fields for the Brunei-Muara, Belait and Temburong Districts, improvements to rice field infrastructures and the use of a high-yielding variety seeds, which altogether may cost up to $50 million.
A Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports official recently said the government can help overcome poverty by providing subsidies and facilities for the poor to be involved in agriculture to encourage them to be more economically self-reliant.
Hj Mohammad Sofian Hj Amit from the Youth and Sports Department recently said that poverty is under control in Brunei while extreme poverty is non-existent, during a group discussion at the Japan-East Asia Network of Exchange for Students and Youths programme on "Overcoming Poverty through a Social Inclusion Approach: The Status quo of Asia and Oceania in a Globalised Economy", in Tokyo, Japan.
He said poverty exists mainly among the elderly who live alone and are unable to take care of themselves after being abandoned by their family, adding that there are no homeless people or beggars on Brunei's streets but acknowledged the existence of some poor and destitute people who live in houses in poor conditions.
The Brunei Times
Customary 'titah': His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam, delivering his 'titah' in conjunction with the celebration of Hijrah 1430 Islamic new year at Istana Nurul Iman. Picture: BT/Zamri Zainal
HADI DP MAHMUD
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Monday, December 29, 2008
HIS Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam yesterday called for continued improvements in the country's standard of living to achieve zero poverty and accelerate efforts to raise the nation's self-sufficiency rate in agriculture.
Addressing Brunei citizens in a customary titah broadcasted on Radio Television Brunei nationwide, the monarch expressed hope for faster movements in achieving the national objectives, particularly in agriculture.
"We need to raise our self-sufficiency rate to a higher level in line with our growth and needs," said His Majesty, adding that there will be continued efforts to improve standards of living suitable with the goal of achieving zero-poverty.
"Prosperity can be achieved with effort by utilising natural resources the country is endowed with. From these resources, we acquired oil and gas, and from this we gained food.
"Today we talk about Hijrah. If Muslims succeed in breaking out of the poverty cocoon, then this will be the most historic Hijrah for them."
The monarch also expressed hope, in particular for the leaders within all government agencies to be strong and honest in their beliefs, "for they are the captains who will steer the ships to the correct ports."
"Fitting with the spirit of Hijrah, everyone, especially leaders and their assistants, need to be more aware of current affairs, whether related to their daily duties or beyond them.
"If there is something that needs to be dealt with immediately, why not do so? The same goes for opportunities for change. Why not change, if it brings benefits?"
Concluding his titah, His Majesty and his family would like to extend a happy new Hijrah 1430 year and hoped that all Bruneians will gain hidayat and guidance from Allah the Almighty.
A report recently published in The Brunei Times said that Brunei's self-sufficiency rate for rice production currently stands at 3.12 per cent, with the bulk of rice consumed in the Sultanate imported from Thailand. The assistant director at the Agriculture Department spoke earlier in March of plans to raise the self-sufficiency rate to 10 per cent, although no targets were specified.
According to the report, during a working visit by His Royal Highness Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince and Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office to the department earlier this month, plans were unveiled for a 20 per cent increase in rice production by 2010 and a 60 per cent increase by 2015.
The plans include new rice fields for the Brunei-Muara, Belait and Temburong Districts, improvements to rice field infrastructures and the use of a high-yielding variety seeds, which altogether may cost up to $50 million.
A Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports official recently said the government can help overcome poverty by providing subsidies and facilities for the poor to be involved in agriculture to encourage them to be more economically self-reliant.
Hj Mohammad Sofian Hj Amit from the Youth and Sports Department recently said that poverty is under control in Brunei while extreme poverty is non-existent, during a group discussion at the Japan-East Asia Network of Exchange for Students and Youths programme on "Overcoming Poverty through a Social Inclusion Approach: The Status quo of Asia and Oceania in a Globalised Economy", in Tokyo, Japan.
He said poverty exists mainly among the elderly who live alone and are unable to take care of themselves after being abandoned by their family, adding that there are no homeless people or beggars on Brunei's streets but acknowledged the existence of some poor and destitute people who live in houses in poor conditions.
The Brunei Times
Thursday, December 25, 2008
MIB philosophy a bond that unites Bruneians
MIB philosophy a bond that unites Bruneians
UBAIDILLAH MASLI
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
WITH inhabitants totalling less than 400,000 people, bonded together by the national philosophy of the Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), Brunei, the "Abode of Peace" is known to travellers and visitors alike as a safe place to be.
Living in such a close-knit society, where everyone practically knows or is related to one another, it seems only natural that one would place an amount of trust onto, in reality what could be, a near-perfect stranger. However, just how far can that trust go?
Speaking to The Brunei Times, 25-year-old Khaliq believes that Bruneians are more likely to trust each other since they live in a country with a relatively low crime rate, adding that Bruneians should consider themselves lucky and to be grateful that they have that privilege.
"If you were to go abroad, sometimes you would not have that luxury (the feeling of being safe)," said Khaliq, who frequently travels overseas for business trips.
"Walking down the street by yourself (at night), you'd have a tendency to stay wary, watching constantly behind your back... but you don't have to worry about that here (in Brunei)."
He explained that Bruneians enjoyed a sense of security and often give each other the benefit of the doubt, thinking that they would not be wronged by a fellow Bruneian.
"Lots of people, when they go to a (convenience) store to buy some groceries, they often leave their (car) engines running because they have fallen into the common perception that it's unlikely that your car will get stolen," he said.
A 57-year-old retiree who used to work in the construction sector said that the trust amongst Bruneians exists because of the culture which shapes each and every Bruneian to grow up abiding by a moral code and to live in unity and harmony.
The man, who wished to remain anonymous said that Bruneians grow up in a society where social gatherings, such as weddings, family dinners and prayers are common and is a major aspect of Bruneian culture.
He said these occasions brought together relatives where everybody gets to really know one another.
"You start talking to each other and next thing you know, you find out you are related. So, it is like you can trust the person next to you because (he or she) is maybe your relative or just a friend," he pointed out.
One 19-year-old student, Farah Mohammad has also grown accustomed to this way of life and usually would place some trust in a person that she just met.
"I think people in Brunei are more willing to trust someone and I think trust plays a big part of why Brunei is so peaceful," she said.
When asked hypothetically whether she would let someone, who said that they ran out of battery or credit on their phone, borrow her phone to make a phone call or text message, Farah replied that she would probably lend it to them, but she would first take a look at the person's body language to ensure that he or she was genuine in their claim.
However, Farah said that there was a limit to how much trust that most people would give others. She said simple things such as lending her phone to a stranger is an acceptable amount of trust.
"I would trust someone, but I wouldn't (fully) let my guard down, no matter how trustworthy they may appear to be," she said.
"Trust for someone you hardly know can only go so far."
The Brunei Times
UBAIDILLAH MASLI
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
WITH inhabitants totalling less than 400,000 people, bonded together by the national philosophy of the Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), Brunei, the "Abode of Peace" is known to travellers and visitors alike as a safe place to be.
Living in such a close-knit society, where everyone practically knows or is related to one another, it seems only natural that one would place an amount of trust onto, in reality what could be, a near-perfect stranger. However, just how far can that trust go?
Speaking to The Brunei Times, 25-year-old Khaliq believes that Bruneians are more likely to trust each other since they live in a country with a relatively low crime rate, adding that Bruneians should consider themselves lucky and to be grateful that they have that privilege.
"If you were to go abroad, sometimes you would not have that luxury (the feeling of being safe)," said Khaliq, who frequently travels overseas for business trips.
"Walking down the street by yourself (at night), you'd have a tendency to stay wary, watching constantly behind your back... but you don't have to worry about that here (in Brunei)."
He explained that Bruneians enjoyed a sense of security and often give each other the benefit of the doubt, thinking that they would not be wronged by a fellow Bruneian.
"Lots of people, when they go to a (convenience) store to buy some groceries, they often leave their (car) engines running because they have fallen into the common perception that it's unlikely that your car will get stolen," he said.
A 57-year-old retiree who used to work in the construction sector said that the trust amongst Bruneians exists because of the culture which shapes each and every Bruneian to grow up abiding by a moral code and to live in unity and harmony.
The man, who wished to remain anonymous said that Bruneians grow up in a society where social gatherings, such as weddings, family dinners and prayers are common and is a major aspect of Bruneian culture.
He said these occasions brought together relatives where everybody gets to really know one another.
"You start talking to each other and next thing you know, you find out you are related. So, it is like you can trust the person next to you because (he or she) is maybe your relative or just a friend," he pointed out.
One 19-year-old student, Farah Mohammad has also grown accustomed to this way of life and usually would place some trust in a person that she just met.
"I think people in Brunei are more willing to trust someone and I think trust plays a big part of why Brunei is so peaceful," she said.
When asked hypothetically whether she would let someone, who said that they ran out of battery or credit on their phone, borrow her phone to make a phone call or text message, Farah replied that she would probably lend it to them, but she would first take a look at the person's body language to ensure that he or she was genuine in their claim.
However, Farah said that there was a limit to how much trust that most people would give others. She said simple things such as lending her phone to a stranger is an acceptable amount of trust.
"I would trust someone, but I wouldn't (fully) let my guard down, no matter how trustworthy they may appear to be," she said.
"Trust for someone you hardly know can only go so far."
The Brunei Times
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
ITB students to study local consumption patterns
ITB students to study local consumption patterns
BRUNEI-MUARA
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
MORE than 100 first year students of the Business and Management Department of the Institut Teknologi Brunei (ITB) are currently conducting research on consumer consumption patterns as part of their coursework in three districts in the country.
The research which began from December 22, 2008 until January 27, 2009 was the second time conducted by the department concerned.
The students are divided into 21 groups covering 15 mukimin the Brunei-Muara District; four in the Belait District and two mukim in the Tutong District.
Speaking to The Brunei Times the Business and Management Department's lecturer, Zawawi, said that by undertaking the research for the students' case study report, would enable them to learn how business economic theories work in the real world such as the theory of demand and supply.
He added that by conducting on the ground case study, the students would also be able to analyse consumers' consumption patterns.
According to him despite a modest total target of 6,000 respondents spread across the three districts, the survey would provide them with a fair reflection of the population's consumption patterns.
The research is also aimed to identify eight main items which dominates consumer expenditure, accumulate information on buying pattern influences, income and saving range of the people in the country.
"Demand base policy will be produced by these students which based on the data they received from the public. Thus, this policy is design to stimulate or restrict the demand which depends on what the relevant authorities want for the country's economic growth," he added.
According to the lecturer, the significance of the case study report is that the information obtained on consumer consumption patterns could be used as reference for other established researchers in the country to be used in their reports.
Zawawi expressed hope that members of the public would give their full cooperation to these ITB students in their enquiries about consumer consumption patterns because the outcome of the research would have an impact on their grades for their course work.
He added that the public would be able to recognise the students who are doing the research from their ITB identification cards. (NLR1)
The Brunei Times
BRUNEI-MUARA
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
MORE than 100 first year students of the Business and Management Department of the Institut Teknologi Brunei (ITB) are currently conducting research on consumer consumption patterns as part of their coursework in three districts in the country.
The research which began from December 22, 2008 until January 27, 2009 was the second time conducted by the department concerned.
The students are divided into 21 groups covering 15 mukimin the Brunei-Muara District; four in the Belait District and two mukim in the Tutong District.
Speaking to The Brunei Times the Business and Management Department's lecturer, Zawawi, said that by undertaking the research for the students' case study report, would enable them to learn how business economic theories work in the real world such as the theory of demand and supply.
He added that by conducting on the ground case study, the students would also be able to analyse consumers' consumption patterns.
According to him despite a modest total target of 6,000 respondents spread across the three districts, the survey would provide them with a fair reflection of the population's consumption patterns.
The research is also aimed to identify eight main items which dominates consumer expenditure, accumulate information on buying pattern influences, income and saving range of the people in the country.
"Demand base policy will be produced by these students which based on the data they received from the public. Thus, this policy is design to stimulate or restrict the demand which depends on what the relevant authorities want for the country's economic growth," he added.
According to the lecturer, the significance of the case study report is that the information obtained on consumer consumption patterns could be used as reference for other established researchers in the country to be used in their reports.
Zawawi expressed hope that members of the public would give their full cooperation to these ITB students in their enquiries about consumer consumption patterns because the outcome of the research would have an impact on their grades for their course work.
He added that the public would be able to recognise the students who are doing the research from their ITB identification cards. (NLR1)
The Brunei Times
Land allocated to locals for commercial farming
Land allocated to locals for commercial farming
Commercial agriculture: A file photo of a farmer tending to his crops. The Agriculture Department in its efforts to increase agricultural products which can be commercialised, has implemented a programme known as Agricultural Development Area where farmers can utilise the land provided for commercial farming. Picture: BT file
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
THE Agriculture Department have introduced another initiative to develop the Agriculture Industry by providing farming sites to local farmers known as the Agricultural Development Area (KKP) specifically used for commercial agriculture activities.
The initiative was aimed to encourage farmers to work on the land and then market their products and to ensure consistent yield of good quality and safe.
The aim of the KKP was to develop the site in line with the concept of Integrated Post Management for farming entrepreneurs to lessen from over-using poison, while bringing the concept of Good Agriculture Practice to enhance the quality yield and Good Farming Management with the use of hi-tech system.
Local entrepreneurs as a whole will have the opportunity to improve themselves and make plans for value-added activities. Furthermore the KKP was also aimed to encourage participation from farming cooperatives as a marketing agents and enhance the knowledge of entrepreneurs regarding the strategies of output and marketing via Human Resource Development programme.
The type of productions which has been approved for the allocated land includes vegetables, decorative, chicken, sheep, duck, hydrophonics and pineapples were among the lots which has been offered.
Each companies allowed to occupy the site will need to pay depending on the type of businesses which is being carried out during the period of one year these includes; vegetables production at $25 per year for one hectare; while decorative plants production; combined production, breeding production will cost $100 per year for one hectare.
Batumpu is one of the area which is one of the activities which is being worked on by locals in a diverse type of business to develop the country's economy, and has an area of 438 hectares and divided into two hectare for each lot which comes to 219 hectare. The area was opened in 1994 and has become a KKP by putting it under the Early Entry status which should be developed by the locals without the approvals or official agreement from the Agriculture Department. (SHS1)
The Brunei Times
Commercial agriculture: A file photo of a farmer tending to his crops. The Agriculture Department in its efforts to increase agricultural products which can be commercialised, has implemented a programme known as Agricultural Development Area where farmers can utilise the land provided for commercial farming. Picture: BT file
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
THE Agriculture Department have introduced another initiative to develop the Agriculture Industry by providing farming sites to local farmers known as the Agricultural Development Area (KKP) specifically used for commercial agriculture activities.
The initiative was aimed to encourage farmers to work on the land and then market their products and to ensure consistent yield of good quality and safe.
The aim of the KKP was to develop the site in line with the concept of Integrated Post Management for farming entrepreneurs to lessen from over-using poison, while bringing the concept of Good Agriculture Practice to enhance the quality yield and Good Farming Management with the use of hi-tech system.
Local entrepreneurs as a whole will have the opportunity to improve themselves and make plans for value-added activities. Furthermore the KKP was also aimed to encourage participation from farming cooperatives as a marketing agents and enhance the knowledge of entrepreneurs regarding the strategies of output and marketing via Human Resource Development programme.
The type of productions which has been approved for the allocated land includes vegetables, decorative, chicken, sheep, duck, hydrophonics and pineapples were among the lots which has been offered.
Each companies allowed to occupy the site will need to pay depending on the type of businesses which is being carried out during the period of one year these includes; vegetables production at $25 per year for one hectare; while decorative plants production; combined production, breeding production will cost $100 per year for one hectare.
Batumpu is one of the area which is one of the activities which is being worked on by locals in a diverse type of business to develop the country's economy, and has an area of 438 hectares and divided into two hectare for each lot which comes to 219 hectare. The area was opened in 1994 and has become a KKP by putting it under the Early Entry status which should be developed by the locals without the approvals or official agreement from the Agriculture Department. (SHS1)
The Brunei Times
Resolving world food crisis
Resolving world food crisis
Help is around the corner: A file picture showing Egyptian farmers planting rice seedlings in Egypt's fertile Delta in Abu Rayea, north of Kafr Al-Sheikh, 140 km from Cairo. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon said that world food production would have to rise 50 per cent by 2030 in order to meet the earth's increasing food needs.Picture: EPA
NINA V FEDOROFF
WASHINGTON
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
SCIENCE and technology changed agriculture profoundly in the twentieth century. Today, much of the developed world's agriculture is a large-scale enterprise: mechanised, computer-controlled, and based on sophisticated use of chemistry and knowledge of plant and soil physiology.
The invention of chemical fertilisers early in the century and their increasing use, together with mechanisation and the development of high-yielding grain varieties, propelled the growth of agricultural productivity in the developed world. The Green Revolution brought these benefits to less developed nations.
As a result, despite a tripling of the global population, we have so far evaded Malthus' 1798 prediction that human population growth would inevitably outstrip our ability to produce food. Over the second half of the twentieth century, the hungry of the Earth shrank from half of its three billion human inhabitants to less than a billion of the current 6.5 billion.
Twentieth-century plant breeders learned to accelerate genetic changes in plants with chemicals and radiation — a rather shotgun approach to the genetic improvement of plants. The introduction of molecular methods began the current agricultural revolution. The use of such techniques is referred to as genetic modification (GM), genetic engineering, or biotechnology. GM crops that resist certain pests and tolerate herbicides have gained rapid acceptance in many countries.
According to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), GM crop adoption is growing at double-digit rates, reaching 114.3 million hectares in 23 countries in 2007. Perhaps most importantly, 11 of the 12 million GM farmers are resource-poor smallholders.
In the 12 years since their commercial introduction, insect-resistant GM crops have increased yields while significantly decreasing the use of toxic pesticides. Herbicide-tolerant plants have decreased herbicide use and encouraged the widespread adoption of no-till farming, markedly reducing topsoil loss and promoting soil fertility.
Despite dire predictions, no adverse effects of GM crops on health, biodiversity, and the environment have been documented to date. The only unanticipated effects so far have been beneficial. Insect-resistant GM corn, for example, shows much lower levels of mycotoxin contamination than conventionally or organically grown corn because the plants are resistant to the insect larvae that bore holes through which fungi enter plants. No holes, no fungi, no mycotoxins. GM techniques are widely accepted in medicine and food technology. What would we do today in the face of the growing world-wide diabetes epidemic without human insulin, now produced on a very large scale from human insulin genes expressed in microorganisms?
But the use of molecular techniques to improve crop plants continues to be rejected emphatically by many countries in Europe, by Japan, and — most tragically — by many African countries.
Recent food and energy price shocks have pulled the world up short. The so-called "food crisis" of 2008 was not really a crisis in the sense of a condition that can be resolved by the quick application of emergency measures. It has been developing for decades. And it is not likely to disappear soon, though food prices are moderating for the moment.
A human population approaching seven billion is straining the limits of the planet's ecological support systems. Water and arable land are in short supply. The climate is changing. Fossil fuel energy is expensive and contributes to climate change. Unexpectedly, we find ourselves once again staring down the barrel of Malthus' gun.
Most of the world's poorest people are rural, small-holding farmers, virtually untouched by modern agriculture. There is much room for increasing productivity. And yet, while we hear talk of a second Green Revolution, expanding the food supply today in the poorest, most crowded, and insecure nations is a formidable task.
It seems that somewhere between the Green Revolution and the biotechnology revolution, the developed world declared the battle for food security won and moved on. Citizens of many urbanised, developed countries have grown nostalgic, increasingly convinced that organic farming, a throwback to nineteenth-century agriculture, produces nutritionally superior food (it doesn't) and can solve the world's food problems (it can't). Where land is not yet limited, small-scale organic farming is an affordable luxury. The amount of arable land on the planet has not changed substantially in more than half a century. Land is lost to urbanisation, desertification, and salinisation as fast as it is added by clearing forests and plowing grasslands.
Yet the human population's growth and increasing affluence continue to push up demand for food, feed, and fiber. Now, as we begin to confront the inevitable exhaustion of fossil fuel supplies, we are asking agriculture to satisfy some of our energy appetite, as well. This is like expecting your modest annual salary to satisfy all the appetites you developed while burning through a large inheritance.
Adapting to climate change and decreasing agriculture's environmental impact, while substantially increasing its productivity, are among the key challenges confronting us in the twenty-first century. Despite the bad rap they've gotten, the GM crops in use today have already contributed to meeting both challenges. Developing an environmentally friendly agriculture for a hot and crowded planet will require the most advanced agricultural methods available, including GM techniques. Indeed, there are projects underway to develop crop varieties that use less water and maintain their yield potential under harsher drought conditions than today's crops. Will we have the wisdom to accept the growing evidence of safety and welcome these necessary survival tools?
Nina V Fedoroff is Science and Technology Adviser to the United States Secretary of State and to the Administrator of US Agency for International Development (USAid).
Project Syndicate
Help is around the corner: A file picture showing Egyptian farmers planting rice seedlings in Egypt's fertile Delta in Abu Rayea, north of Kafr Al-Sheikh, 140 km from Cairo. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon said that world food production would have to rise 50 per cent by 2030 in order to meet the earth's increasing food needs.Picture: EPA
NINA V FEDOROFF
WASHINGTON
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
SCIENCE and technology changed agriculture profoundly in the twentieth century. Today, much of the developed world's agriculture is a large-scale enterprise: mechanised, computer-controlled, and based on sophisticated use of chemistry and knowledge of plant and soil physiology.
The invention of chemical fertilisers early in the century and their increasing use, together with mechanisation and the development of high-yielding grain varieties, propelled the growth of agricultural productivity in the developed world. The Green Revolution brought these benefits to less developed nations.
As a result, despite a tripling of the global population, we have so far evaded Malthus' 1798 prediction that human population growth would inevitably outstrip our ability to produce food. Over the second half of the twentieth century, the hungry of the Earth shrank from half of its three billion human inhabitants to less than a billion of the current 6.5 billion.
Twentieth-century plant breeders learned to accelerate genetic changes in plants with chemicals and radiation — a rather shotgun approach to the genetic improvement of plants. The introduction of molecular methods began the current agricultural revolution. The use of such techniques is referred to as genetic modification (GM), genetic engineering, or biotechnology. GM crops that resist certain pests and tolerate herbicides have gained rapid acceptance in many countries.
According to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), GM crop adoption is growing at double-digit rates, reaching 114.3 million hectares in 23 countries in 2007. Perhaps most importantly, 11 of the 12 million GM farmers are resource-poor smallholders.
In the 12 years since their commercial introduction, insect-resistant GM crops have increased yields while significantly decreasing the use of toxic pesticides. Herbicide-tolerant plants have decreased herbicide use and encouraged the widespread adoption of no-till farming, markedly reducing topsoil loss and promoting soil fertility.
Despite dire predictions, no adverse effects of GM crops on health, biodiversity, and the environment have been documented to date. The only unanticipated effects so far have been beneficial. Insect-resistant GM corn, for example, shows much lower levels of mycotoxin contamination than conventionally or organically grown corn because the plants are resistant to the insect larvae that bore holes through which fungi enter plants. No holes, no fungi, no mycotoxins. GM techniques are widely accepted in medicine and food technology. What would we do today in the face of the growing world-wide diabetes epidemic without human insulin, now produced on a very large scale from human insulin genes expressed in microorganisms?
But the use of molecular techniques to improve crop plants continues to be rejected emphatically by many countries in Europe, by Japan, and — most tragically — by many African countries.
Recent food and energy price shocks have pulled the world up short. The so-called "food crisis" of 2008 was not really a crisis in the sense of a condition that can be resolved by the quick application of emergency measures. It has been developing for decades. And it is not likely to disappear soon, though food prices are moderating for the moment.
A human population approaching seven billion is straining the limits of the planet's ecological support systems. Water and arable land are in short supply. The climate is changing. Fossil fuel energy is expensive and contributes to climate change. Unexpectedly, we find ourselves once again staring down the barrel of Malthus' gun.
Most of the world's poorest people are rural, small-holding farmers, virtually untouched by modern agriculture. There is much room for increasing productivity. And yet, while we hear talk of a second Green Revolution, expanding the food supply today in the poorest, most crowded, and insecure nations is a formidable task.
It seems that somewhere between the Green Revolution and the biotechnology revolution, the developed world declared the battle for food security won and moved on. Citizens of many urbanised, developed countries have grown nostalgic, increasingly convinced that organic farming, a throwback to nineteenth-century agriculture, produces nutritionally superior food (it doesn't) and can solve the world's food problems (it can't). Where land is not yet limited, small-scale organic farming is an affordable luxury. The amount of arable land on the planet has not changed substantially in more than half a century. Land is lost to urbanisation, desertification, and salinisation as fast as it is added by clearing forests and plowing grasslands.
Yet the human population's growth and increasing affluence continue to push up demand for food, feed, and fiber. Now, as we begin to confront the inevitable exhaustion of fossil fuel supplies, we are asking agriculture to satisfy some of our energy appetite, as well. This is like expecting your modest annual salary to satisfy all the appetites you developed while burning through a large inheritance.
Adapting to climate change and decreasing agriculture's environmental impact, while substantially increasing its productivity, are among the key challenges confronting us in the twenty-first century. Despite the bad rap they've gotten, the GM crops in use today have already contributed to meeting both challenges. Developing an environmentally friendly agriculture for a hot and crowded planet will require the most advanced agricultural methods available, including GM techniques. Indeed, there are projects underway to develop crop varieties that use less water and maintain their yield potential under harsher drought conditions than today's crops. Will we have the wisdom to accept the growing evidence of safety and welcome these necessary survival tools?
Nina V Fedoroff is Science and Technology Adviser to the United States Secretary of State and to the Administrator of US Agency for International Development (USAid).
Project Syndicate
Indonesia seen losing 40,000 jobs by year-end
Indonesia seen losing 40,000 jobs by year-end
JAKARTA
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
COMPANIES in Indonesia will have shed 40,000 jobs by the end of 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis, a government minister said yesterday.
Employment Minister Erman Suparno projected that 23,000 workers will be let go in December, while 17,000 jobs were cut in previous months.
The jobs are in the electronics and manufacturing sectors, but he did not specify at which companies.
The worsening economic climate will result in more losses in 2009, he said without providing details. Hundreds of thousands of Indonesian workers abroad also face possible redundancy, he said.
As many as 150,000 people could lose their jobs in the first half of 2009, the head of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mohamad Suleman Hidayat, warned yesterday, calling for the swift implementation of an economic stimulus package. The official unemployment rate is around 10 per cent.
The Indonesian government lowered economic growth forecasts to between five per cent and 5.5 per cent in 2009, down from an earlier projection of 6.5 per cent. The World Bank expects a sharper contraction.
Meanwhile, Indonesia's finance minister yesterday announced measures to speed up and reduce costs for imports at two of the country's key ports, using a centralised electronic system to obtain government approvals.
The measures, which apply to licenced importers, come into effect immediately at Jakarta's Tanjung Priok port and the Central Java port of Tanjung Emas. They are intended to improve the process of importing goods into the country.
Agencies
JAKARTA
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
COMPANIES in Indonesia will have shed 40,000 jobs by the end of 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis, a government minister said yesterday.
Employment Minister Erman Suparno projected that 23,000 workers will be let go in December, while 17,000 jobs were cut in previous months.
The jobs are in the electronics and manufacturing sectors, but he did not specify at which companies.
The worsening economic climate will result in more losses in 2009, he said without providing details. Hundreds of thousands of Indonesian workers abroad also face possible redundancy, he said.
As many as 150,000 people could lose their jobs in the first half of 2009, the head of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mohamad Suleman Hidayat, warned yesterday, calling for the swift implementation of an economic stimulus package. The official unemployment rate is around 10 per cent.
The Indonesian government lowered economic growth forecasts to between five per cent and 5.5 per cent in 2009, down from an earlier projection of 6.5 per cent. The World Bank expects a sharper contraction.
Meanwhile, Indonesia's finance minister yesterday announced measures to speed up and reduce costs for imports at two of the country's key ports, using a centralised electronic system to obtain government approvals.
The measures, which apply to licenced importers, come into effect immediately at Jakarta's Tanjung Priok port and the Central Java port of Tanjung Emas. They are intended to improve the process of importing goods into the country.
Agencies
People still in dark about new taxes
People still in dark about new taxes
IZAM SAID YA'AKUB
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
RESIDENTS in Bandar Seri Begawan's newly-zoned municipality have been left perturbed by lack of information regarding the taxes to be levied.
After waiting for more than a year, residents are concerned about the lack of transparency and representation when it comes to paying taxes for their homes and property. "We are trying to find out how will we be taxed, so we can make the necessary arrangements," said a resident of Anggrek Desa. "So far the Municipal Department has not said anything, except that it will be announced accordingly," said the resident who is employed in the private sector.
There are others who feel that more needs to be done when it comes to the services that come hand-in-hand with the taxes which are expected to come in force the new year. "Like it or not, I have to oblige with the rates (of taxes)," said a Gadong land owner who wants to remain anonymous. "Some services, such as the collection of waste may not be up to our standards, but if I was to outsource them, I'd be out of my pocket." Many would like the services to be outlined in detail so they know what is being done with the taxpayer's money. "So far it has been a one-way street, and it would be good if the municipal department took a greater look into the details as to what is needed in terms of services."
The Brunei Times contacted the Municipal Department which declined to comment on the matter. Meanwhile, members of the public are becoming frustrated with the authority which is handling the issue as they have been told that the matter is still confidential. "I had called the (Municipal) Department, to ask about when the taxes are due and to find out more about the levies, but the person answering my call said the matter was still confidential," said a member of the Civil Service, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "I called not as a member of the civil service, but as a resident of the municipal area."
"First of all what comes with the taxes? New services and better infrastructure? Since the rezoning, I do not see any improvement taking place," says a resident in Bunut.
"This side of Jalan Tutong, after the traffic lights at Telanai has never been smooth. I would be hard done by to suddenly pay an entire year's worth of taxes despite not seeing anything changing over the last 12 months," he added.
The sentiment was further echoed by residents living in Kg Mabohai and Kg Kiarong, who have spoken on condition of anonymity. The residents in question have been paying the land taxes for years on end, and while they do not complain of having to do so, their grievances lie in the services lacking.
"We pay every year the taxes to the municipal department, but the access road to our house is not maintained. Previously if there were any potholes, the cost of repairs would have to be borne by us," said a member of a family in Kg Mabohai.
On the other side of town, a resident of Kg Kiarong has spoken out about how patches of road along Jln Kiarong become flooded during heavy rainfall.
"The roads will be covered in water, and in some areas it will be deep enough to stop some cars," said the 27-year-old, Kartika Rahman.
"The water subsides shortly after, but it means that the drainage system cannot cope with the weather as it is today."
A flyer from the Municipal department outlining some of the services which come hand in hand with the taxes include access roads, street lighting, and water utilities. Alongside these there are also additional services from the Fire and Rescue Department and the Royal Brunei Police Force.
Before property owners who resided outside of the Bandar Seri Begawan Municipal area were not taxed earlier. However, after it was rezoned in August 2007, 12 additional mukims will be taxable by the Municipal Department.
The increased land boundary is aimed at improving the aesthetics of the capital and to regulate the growth and management of the outlying suburbs covers which include Kianggeh, Gadong, Kilanas and Kota Batu.
The area under the Bandar Seri Begawan municipal had been drastically increased to 100.36 square kilometres (10,036.24 hectares) from a relatively small 12.87 square kilometres (1,287 hectares) in August 2007.The Brunei Times
IZAM SAID YA'AKUB
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
RESIDENTS in Bandar Seri Begawan's newly-zoned municipality have been left perturbed by lack of information regarding the taxes to be levied.
After waiting for more than a year, residents are concerned about the lack of transparency and representation when it comes to paying taxes for their homes and property. "We are trying to find out how will we be taxed, so we can make the necessary arrangements," said a resident of Anggrek Desa. "So far the Municipal Department has not said anything, except that it will be announced accordingly," said the resident who is employed in the private sector.
There are others who feel that more needs to be done when it comes to the services that come hand-in-hand with the taxes which are expected to come in force the new year. "Like it or not, I have to oblige with the rates (of taxes)," said a Gadong land owner who wants to remain anonymous. "Some services, such as the collection of waste may not be up to our standards, but if I was to outsource them, I'd be out of my pocket." Many would like the services to be outlined in detail so they know what is being done with the taxpayer's money. "So far it has been a one-way street, and it would be good if the municipal department took a greater look into the details as to what is needed in terms of services."
The Brunei Times contacted the Municipal Department which declined to comment on the matter. Meanwhile, members of the public are becoming frustrated with the authority which is handling the issue as they have been told that the matter is still confidential. "I had called the (Municipal) Department, to ask about when the taxes are due and to find out more about the levies, but the person answering my call said the matter was still confidential," said a member of the Civil Service, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "I called not as a member of the civil service, but as a resident of the municipal area."
"First of all what comes with the taxes? New services and better infrastructure? Since the rezoning, I do not see any improvement taking place," says a resident in Bunut.
"This side of Jalan Tutong, after the traffic lights at Telanai has never been smooth. I would be hard done by to suddenly pay an entire year's worth of taxes despite not seeing anything changing over the last 12 months," he added.
The sentiment was further echoed by residents living in Kg Mabohai and Kg Kiarong, who have spoken on condition of anonymity. The residents in question have been paying the land taxes for years on end, and while they do not complain of having to do so, their grievances lie in the services lacking.
"We pay every year the taxes to the municipal department, but the access road to our house is not maintained. Previously if there were any potholes, the cost of repairs would have to be borne by us," said a member of a family in Kg Mabohai.
On the other side of town, a resident of Kg Kiarong has spoken out about how patches of road along Jln Kiarong become flooded during heavy rainfall.
"The roads will be covered in water, and in some areas it will be deep enough to stop some cars," said the 27-year-old, Kartika Rahman.
"The water subsides shortly after, but it means that the drainage system cannot cope with the weather as it is today."
A flyer from the Municipal department outlining some of the services which come hand in hand with the taxes include access roads, street lighting, and water utilities. Alongside these there are also additional services from the Fire and Rescue Department and the Royal Brunei Police Force.
Before property owners who resided outside of the Bandar Seri Begawan Municipal area were not taxed earlier. However, after it was rezoned in August 2007, 12 additional mukims will be taxable by the Municipal Department.
The increased land boundary is aimed at improving the aesthetics of the capital and to regulate the growth and management of the outlying suburbs covers which include Kianggeh, Gadong, Kilanas and Kota Batu.
The area under the Bandar Seri Begawan municipal had been drastically increased to 100.36 square kilometres (10,036.24 hectares) from a relatively small 12.87 square kilometres (1,287 hectares) in August 2007.The Brunei Times
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
Ooops, world jobless total could rise 25m, not 20m
Ooops, world jobless total could rise 25m, not 20m
PARIS
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
THE global economic crisis will push up unemployment by up to 25 million by 2010, the OECD head forecast yesterday, saying there had been a "truly scandalous failure" of regulatory supervision.
"We're heading for a loss of between eight and 10 million jobs in the OECD area... and 20 to 25 million in the world as a whole between now and 2010," Angel Gurria said on France's BFM radio.
The International Labour Organisation earlier forecast that the number of global unemployed could go up by 20 million to reach a record high point of 210 million people by the end of 2009.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris brings together 30 countries, including all the world's industrialised economies. The group conducts research and publishes economic forecasts.
Gurria also said that European countries should spend more in stimulus plans to kickstart their economies and suggested that the European Central Bank should lower interest rates because of falling inflation.
The European Union should "go beyond" the fiscal stimulus plans already announced, equivalent to around 1.4 per cent of GDP, since "all the other major countries are going beyond that", Gurria said.
He also said that the OECD economies were in recession in the current quarter and would remain so for at least the first two quarters of 2009, with many countries being in recession for most of 2009.
Commenting on the build-up to the crisis, Gurria said there had been "a truly scandalous failure of regulation... and supervision", and poor risk management and corporate governance by companies.AFP
PARIS
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
THE global economic crisis will push up unemployment by up to 25 million by 2010, the OECD head forecast yesterday, saying there had been a "truly scandalous failure" of regulatory supervision.
"We're heading for a loss of between eight and 10 million jobs in the OECD area... and 20 to 25 million in the world as a whole between now and 2010," Angel Gurria said on France's BFM radio.
The International Labour Organisation earlier forecast that the number of global unemployed could go up by 20 million to reach a record high point of 210 million people by the end of 2009.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris brings together 30 countries, including all the world's industrialised economies. The group conducts research and publishes economic forecasts.
Gurria also said that European countries should spend more in stimulus plans to kickstart their economies and suggested that the European Central Bank should lower interest rates because of falling inflation.
The European Union should "go beyond" the fiscal stimulus plans already announced, equivalent to around 1.4 per cent of GDP, since "all the other major countries are going beyond that", Gurria said.
He also said that the OECD economies were in recession in the current quarter and would remain so for at least the first two quarters of 2009, with many countries being in recession for most of 2009.
Commenting on the build-up to the crisis, Gurria said there had been "a truly scandalous failure of regulation... and supervision", and poor risk management and corporate governance by companies.AFP
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